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Is the Desire to "Live" Selfish?
By
H P Blavatsky
The
passage "to live, to live, to live must be the unswerving resolve,"occurring in the article on the Elixir of
Life, is often quoted by superficial and unsympathetic readers as an argument
that the teachings of occultism are the most concentrated form of
selfishness. In order to determine
whether the critics are right or wrong, the meaning of the
word "selfishness" must first be
ascertained.
According
to an established authority, selfishness is that "exclusive regard to
one's own interest or happiness; that supreme self-love or
self-preference which leads a person to direct his purposes
to theadvancement of his own interest, power, or
happiness, without regarding those of others."
In short,
an absolutely selfish individual is one who cares for himself and none else,
or, in other words, one who is so strongly imbued with a sense of the
importance of his own personality that to him it is the crown of all thoughts,
desires, and aspirations, and beyond which lies the
perfect blank. Now, can an occultist be
then said to be "selfish" when he desires to live in the sense in
which that word is used by the writer of the article on the Elixir of Life? It has been said over and over again that the
ultimate end of every aspirant after occult
knowledge is Nirvana or Mukti,
when the individual, freed from all Mayavic Upadhi, becomes one with Paramatma,
or the Son identifies
himself with the Father in Christian
phraseology.
For that
purpose, every veil of illusion which creates a sense of personal isolation, a,feeling of separateness from THE
ALL, must be torn asunder, or, in other words, the aspirant must gradually
discard all sense of selfishness with
which we are all more or less affected. A study of the Law of Kosmic
Evolution teaches us that the higher the evolution, the more does it tend
towards Unity. In fact, Unity is the
ultimate possibility of
Nature,
and those who through vanity and selfishness go against her purposes, cannot
but incur the punishment of annihilation.
The
occultist thus recognizes that unselfishness and a
feeling of universal philanthropy are the inherent laws of our being, and all
he does is to attempt to destroy the chains of selfishness forged upon us all
by Maya.
The struggle
then between Good and Evil, God and Satan, Suras and Asuras, Devas and Daityas, which is mentioned in the sacred books of all
the
nations and races, symbolizes the battle between unselfish and selfish
impulses, which takes place in a man, who tries to follow the higher purposes
of Nature, until the lower animal tendencies, created by selfishness, are
completely conquered, and the enemy thoroughly routed
and annihilated.
It has also been often put forth in various Theosophical and other
occult writings that the only difference between an ordinary man who works
along with Nature during the course of Kosmic
evolution and an occultist, is that the latter, by his superior knowledge,
adopts such methods of training and discipline as will hurry
on that process of evolution, and he thus
reaches in a comparatively short time the apex which the ordinary individual
will take perhaps billions of years to reach.
In short, in a few thousand years he approaches that type of evolution
which ordinary humanity attains in the sixth or seventh Round of the Manvantara, i.e., cyclic progression. It is evident that an average man cannot
become a MAHATMA in one life, or rather in one incarnation.
Now those,
who have studied the occult teachings concerning Devachan and our after-states,
will remember that between two incarnations there is a considerable period of
subjective existence. The greater the
number of such Devachanic periods, the greater is the number of years over
which this evolution is extended.
The chief
aim of the occultist is therefore to so control himself as to be able to
regulate his future states, and thereby gradually shorten the
duration of his Devachanic existence between two
incarnations. In the course of his progress,
there comes a time when, between one physical
death and
his next rebirth, there is no Devachan but a kind of spiritual sleep, the shock
of death, having, so to say, stunned him into a state
of unconsciousness from which he gradually
recovers to find himself reborn, to continue his purpose. The period of this sleep may vary from
twenty-five to two hundred years, depending upon the
degree of his advancement. But even this
period may be said to be a waste of time,
and hence all his exertions are directed to
shorten its duration so as to gradually come to a point when the passage from
one state of existence into another is almost imperceptible.
This is
his last incarnation, as it were, for the shock of death no more stuns
him. This
is the idea the writer of the article on the
Elixir of Life means to convey when he says:
By or
about the time when the Death-limit of his race is passed he is actually dead,
in the ordinary sense, that is to say, he has relieved himself of all or nearly
all such material particles as would have
necessitated in disruption the agony of dying. He has been dying gradually during the whole
period of his Initiation. The
catastrophe cannot happen twice over, he has only
spread over a number of years the mild process of dissolution which others
endure from a brief moment to a few hours.
The highest Adept is, in fact, dead to, and absolutely
unconscious of, the World; he is oblivious of its pleasures, careless of
its miseries, in so far as sentimentalism goes, for the stern sense
of Duty never leaves him blind to its very
existence....
The
process of the emission and attraction of atoms, which the occultist controls,
has been discussed at length in that article and in other
writings. It is
by these means that he gets rid gradually of all the old gross particles of his
body, substituting for them finer and more ethereal ones, till at last the
former sthula sarira is
completely dead and disintegrated, and he lives in a body entirely of his own
creation, suited to his work. That body
is essential to his purposes;
as the
Elixir of
Life says:--
To do
good, as in every thing else, a man most have time and materials to Work with,
and this is a necessary means to the acquirement of powers
by which infinitely more good can be done than
without them. When these are once
mastered, the opportunities to use them will arrive....
Giving the
practical instructions for that purpose, the same paper continues:--
The
physical man must be rendered more ethereal and sensitive; the mental man more
penetrating and profound;
the moral man more
self-denying and philosophical.
Losing
sight of the above important considerations, the following passage is entirely
misunderstood:--
And from
this account too, it will be perceptible how foolish it is for people to ask
the Theosophist "to procure for them communication with
the highest Adepts." It is with the utmost difficulty that one or
two can be induced, even by the throes of a world, to injure their own progress
by meddling with mundane affairs. The
ordinary reader will say: "This is
not god-like. This is the acme of selfishness." ....But let him realize
that a very high Adept, undertaking to reform the world,
would necessarily have to once more submit to
Incarnation. And is the result of all
that have gone before in that line sufficiently encouraging to
prompt a renewal of the attempt?
Now, in
condemning the above passage as inculcating selfishness, superficial critics
neglect many profound truths. In the
first place, they forget the other extracts already quoted which impose
self-denial as a necessary condition of success, and which say that, with
progress,
new senses and new powers are acquired with which
infinitely more good can be done than without them. The more spiritual the Adept becomes the less
can he meddle with mundane gross affairs and the more he has to confine himself
to spiritual work. It has been repeated,
times out of number, that the work on the spiritual plane is as superior to the
work on the intellectual plane as the latter is superior to that on the
physical plane.
The very high Adepts, therefore, do help humanity, but only
spiritually: they are constitutionally
incapable of meddling with
worldly affairs.
But this applies only to very high Adepts. There are various degrees of Adept-ship, and
those of each degree work for humanity on the planes to which they may have
risen. It is only the
chelas that can live in the world, until they rise
to a certain degree.
And it is
because the Adepts do care for the world that they make their chelas live in
and work for it, as many of those who study the subject
are aware.
Each cycle produces its own occultists capable of working for the
humanity of the time on all the different planes; but when the Adepts foresee that at a
particular period humanity will he incapable of producing occultists for work
on particular planes, for such occasions they do provide by either voluntarily giving
up their further progress and waiting until humanity reaches that period, or by
refusing to enter
into Nirvana and submitting to re-incarnation so
as to be ready for work when the time comes.
And although the world may not be aware of the
fact, yet
there are even now certain Adepts who have preferred to remain in statu quo and refuse to take the higher degrees, for the
benefit of the future generations of humanity.
In short, as the Adepts work harmoniously, since unity is the
fundamental law of their being, they have, as it were, made a division of
labour, according to which each
works on the plane appropriate to himself for the
spiritual elevation of us all--and the process of longevity mentioned in the
Elixir of Life is
only the means to the end which, far from being
selfish, is the most unselfish purpose for which a human being can labour.
H P
Blavatsky
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